pooja rani

India is a democratic country. It is the world’s largest democracy, with a political system based on a parliamentary democracy. The country has a federal structure, with power divided between the central government and the states.

Key features of Indian democracy include:

1. **Constitutional Framework**: India’s Constitution, adopted in 1950, establishes it as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
  
2. **Universal Adult Suffrage**: Every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status.

3. **Multi-party System**: India has a multi-party system, with numerous political parties representing a wide range of interests, ideologies, and regional identities.

4. **Regular Elections**: India holds regular elections for the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and state legislatures. The Election Commission of India oversees these elections to ensure they are free and fair.

5. **Fundamental Rights**: The Constitution guarantees citizens fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, expression, religion, and the right to equality.

6. **Separation of Powers**: There is a clear separation of powers between the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, providing a system of checks and balances.

India’s democracy has evolved over the years, and it remains a vibrant and diverse political system.